如何配置samba来访问linux服务器？

首先，在服务器上安装samba

sudo apt-get install samba

此时打开配置文件/etc/samba/smb.conf,将内容修改为如下形式

[global]
    workgroup = WORKGROUP
    passdb backend = tdbsam
    printing = cups
    printcap name = cups
    printcap cache time = 750
    cups options = raw
    map to guest = Bad User
    include = /etc/samba/dhcp.conf
    logon path = \\%L\profiles\.msprofile
    logon home = \\%L\%U\.9xprofile
    logon drive = P:
    usershare allow guests = Yes
    add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd  -c Machine -d /var/lib/nobody -s /bin/false %m$
    domain logons = Yes
    domain master = Yes
    local master = Yes
    os level = 65
    preferred master = Yes
    security = user
    wins support = No
    usershare max shares = 10
    ldap admin dn = 
    wins server = 
    follow symlinks = yes
    wide links = yes
    unix extensions = no
[homes]
    comment = Home Directories
    valid users = %S, %D%w%S
    browseable = No
    read only = No
    inherit acls = Yes
[profiles]
    comment = Network Profiles Service
    path = %H
    read only = No
    store dos attributes = Yes
    create mask = 0600
    directory mask = 0700

[users]
    comment = All users
    path = /home
    read only = No
    inherit acls = Yes
    veto files = /aquota.user/groups/shares/

[data1]
    comment = disk data1
    path = /data1
    read only = No
    #guest ok = Yes
    #valid users = %S, %D%w%S
    inherit acls = Yes

据此参数含义可以参见这篇文档.

配置好后，还需要以下几个步骤，才能在自己电脑上访问到服务器。

1. 创建samba用户

   useradd -a user1
   

   这里的user1是帐号名，必须是已经在系统里存在的，才可以。

2. 添加user1为samba帐号

   pdbedit -a user1
   

   此时会让你输入密码，如果输完密码提示failed，多半是因为权限问题，加一个sudo就好。

3. 重启samba服务

   service smb restart
   

重启好后，在自己的电脑上，点击Connect to Server，输入smb://192.168.10.5,点击连接。如下图所示：

然后就进入了服务器的界面，第一次进入可能需要输入密码，选择永久记住即可，smb访问的好处是不用每次ssh来连接，传东西也稍微方便点。